◉ BioQuestAP BIOLOGY
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EXPEDITION 5 / 8 · COLLEGE BOARD UNIT 4

Cell Communication and Cell Cycle

Signals, responses, and checkpoints

Your pace. Your study mode.70 flashcards · 20 MCQs

EXPLORE & EXPERIMENT

How does a cell sense a signal?

Explore receptor occupancy as ligand concentration changes. Move the marker to compare signal strengths.

Occupied receptors (%)

How does a cell sense a signal?02550751000255075100Ligand concentration (arbitrary units)66.7% of receptors occupied
Model & assumptions

Occupancy = [L] / (Kd + [L])

Simple one-site equilibrium binding model, no cooperativity. Occupancy is not necessarily proportional to the final cellular response.

Original BioQuest teaching models. Explore the OpenStax Biology reference. Gene regulation · Oxidative phosphorylation